National anthem for all countries
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List of National Anthems for All the Countries

National Anthems of All Countries

CountryNational Anthem
Afghanistan“Milli Surood”
Albania“Himni i Flamurit”
Algeria“Kassaman”
Andorra“El Gran Carlemany”
Angola“Angola Avante”
Antigua and Barbuda“Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee”
Argentina“Himno Nacional Argentino”
Armenia“Mer Hayrenik”
Australia“Advance Australia Fair”
Austria“Land der Berge, Land am Strome”
Azerbaijan“Azərbaycan Marşı”
Bahamas“March On, Bahamaland”
Bahrain“Bahrainona”
Bangladesh“Amar Sonar Bangla”
Barbados“In Plenty and In Time of Need”
Belarus“My, Bielarusy”
Belgium“La Brabançonne”
Belize“Land of the Free”
Benin“L’Aube Nouvelle”
Bhutan“Druk tsendhen”
Bolivia“Himno Nacional de Bolivia”
Bosnia and Herzegovina“Državna himna Bosne i Hercegovine”
Botswana“Fatshe leno la rona”
Brazil“Hino Nacional Brasileiro”
Brunei“Allah Peliharakan Sultan”
Bulgaria“Mila Rodino”
Burkina Faso“Une Seule Nuit”
Burundi“Burundi Bwacu”
Cambodia“Nokor Reach”
Cameroon“Ô Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres”
Canada“O Canada”
Cape Verde“Cântico da Liberdade”
Central African Republic“La Renaissance”
Chad“La Tchadienne”
Chile“Himno Nacional de Chile”
China“March of the Volunteers”
Colombia“Himno Nacional de la República de Colombia”
Comoros“Udzima wa ya Masiwa”
Congo (Congo-Brazzaville)“La Congolaise”
Democratic Republic of the Congo“Debout Congolais”
Costa Rica“Noble patria, tu hermosa bandera”
Croatia“Lijepa naša domovino”
Cuba“La Bayamesa”
Cyprus“Hymn to Liberty” (shared with Greece)
Czech Republic“Kde domov můj”
Denmark“Der er et yndigt land”
Djibouti“Djibouti”
Dominica“Isle of Beauty, Isle of Splendour”
Dominican Republic“Himno Nacional”
Ecuador“Salve, Oh Patria”
Egypt“Bilady, Bilady, Bilady”
El Salvador“Himno Nacional de El Salvador”
Equatorial Guinea“Caminemos pisando la senda de nuestra inmensa felicidad”
Eritrea“Ertra, Ertra, Ertra”
Estonia“Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm”
Eswatini“Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati”
Ethiopia“Wodefit Gesgeshi Woud Enat Ethiopia”
Fiji“Meda Dau Doka”
Finland“Maamme”
France“La Marseillaise”
Gabon“La Concorde”
Gambia“For The Gambia, Our Homeland”
Georgia“Tavisupleba”
Germany“Deutschlandlied”
Ghana“God Bless Our Homeland Ghana”
Greece“Hymn to Liberty”
Grenada“Hail Grenada”
Guatemala“Himno Nacional de Guatemala”
Guinea“Liberté”
Guinea-Bissau“Esta é a Nossa Pátria Bem Amada”
Guyana“Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains”
Haiti“La Dessalinienne”
Honduras“Himno Nacional de Honduras”
Hungary“Himnusz”
Iceland“Lofsöngur”
India“Jana Gana Mana“
Indonesia“Indonesia Raya”
Iran“The Eastern Sun”
Iraq“Mawtini”
Ireland“Amhrán na bhFiann”
Israel“Hatikvah”
Italy“Il Canto degli Italiani”
Ivory Coast“L’Abidjanaise”
Jamaica“Jamaica, Land We Love”
Japan“Kimigayo”
Jordan“As-salam al-malaki al-urdoni”
Kazakhstan“Meniñ Qazaqstanym”
Kenya“Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu”
Kiribati“Teirake kaini Kiribati”
North Korea“Aegukka”
South Korea“Aegukga”
Kuwait“Al-Nasheed Al-Watani”
Kyrgyzstan“Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Mamlekettik Gimni”
Laos“Pheng Xat Lao”
Latvia“Dievs, svētī Latviju!”
Lebanon“Kulluna lil-watan”
Lesotho“Lesotho Fatše La Bo-ntata Rona”
Liberia“All Hail, Liberia Hail!”
Libya“Libya, Libya, Libya”
Liechtenstein“Oben am jungen Rhein”
Lithuania“Tautiška giesmė”
Luxembourg“Ons Heemecht”
Madagascar“Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô!”
Malawi“Mulungu dalitsa Malawi”
Malaysia“Negaraku”
Maldives“Gaumee Salaam”
Mali“Le Mali”
Malta“L-Innu Malti”
Marshall Islands“Forever Marshall Islands”
Mauritania“National Anthem of Mauritania”
Mauritius“Motherland”
Mexico“Himno Nacional Mexicano”
Micronesia“Patriots of Micronesia”
Moldova“Limba noastră”
Monaco“Hymne Monégasque”
Mongolia“Mongol ulsyn töriin duulal”
Montenegro“Oj, svijetla majska zoro”
Morocco“Hymne Chérifien”
Mozambique“Pátria Amada”
Myanmar“Kaba Ma Kyei”
Namibia“Namibia, Land of the Brave”
Nauru“Nauru Bwiema”
Nepal“Sayaun Thunga Phoolka”
Netherlands“Het Wilhelmus”
New Zealand“God Defend New Zealand”
Nicaragua“Salve a ti, Nicaragua”
Niger“La Nigérienne”
Nigeria“Arise, O Compatriots”
North Macedonia“Denes nad Makedonija”
Norway“Ja, vi elsker dette landet”
Oman“As-Salam as-Sultani”
Pakistan“Qaumi Tarana”
Panama“Himno Istmeño”

National anthems hold a deep cultural and patriotic significance for every country. They symbolize a nation’s history, struggles, achievements, and identity. Often played at national events, international competitions, and official ceremonies, they inspire citizens and reinforce a sense of unity.

This article explores the origins of national anthems, their evolution, and their role in society. It also presents a complete list of national anthems of all 194 countries, along with interesting facts about their history and meaning.

The Origin and Evolution of National Anthems

National anthems have evolved over centuries, reflecting the historical, political, and cultural transformations of nations. These patriotic songs often emerged during times of war, revolution, or independence, symbolizing a country’s unity and sovereignty.

1. Early Beginnings of National Anthems

The concept of a national anthem dates back to the 16th and 17th centuries, when monarchs and kingdoms had official hymns to praise rulers or celebrate victories. One of the earliest known national anthems is the Wilhelmus, the anthem of the Netherlands, composed between 1568 and 1572 during the Eighty Years’ War against Spain. This makes it the oldest national anthem still in use today.

Other early anthems were primarily royal anthems, such as “God Save the King”, which became the national anthem of Great Britain in the 18th century. It later inspired other anthems like “Heil dir im Siegerkranz” (Germany) and “Bože, tsarya khrani” (Russia).

2. The Influence of Wars and Revolutions

The rise of nationalism in the 18th and 19th centuries led to the creation of anthems that were more focused on national identity rather than monarchs. The French Revolution (1789–1799) played a major role in shaping this movement. “La Marseillaise”, France’s national anthem, was composed in 1792 as a revolutionary war song and later became a global symbol of freedom and resistance.

Similarly, countries that fought for independence, such as Greece (“Hymn to Liberty”), the United States (“The Star-Spangled Banner”), and Italy (“Il Canto degli Italiani”), adopted anthems that emphasized patriotism and unity.

3. Colonial Struggles and Independence Anthems

During the 19th and 20th centuries, many nations in Africa, Asia, and Latin America gained independence from colonial rule. This period saw the emergence of new national anthems that reflected their struggles for freedom. For example:

  • India’s “Jana Gana Mana” was originally composed by Rabindranath Tagore and officially adopted after independence from British rule in 1947.
  • “Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika” was a hymn that became associated with African nationalism and influenced several anthems across the continent, including South Africa’s.
  • “Lupang Hinirang” of the Philippines was first composed as a march during the revolution against Spain and later adopted as the official anthem.

4. Modern Trends and Changes in National Anthems

In recent times, some countries have modified their national anthems to reflect changing political landscapes and social values. For example:

  • Russia replaced its Soviet-era anthem after the dissolution of the USSR but later reinstated the original melody with new lyrics.
  • South Africa adopted a hybrid anthem combining multiple languages to represent its diverse population.
  • Austria, Canada, and Australia have adjusted their anthems to use more inclusive language.

5. The Role of National Anthems Today

Today, national anthems serve as powerful symbols at international sporting events, diplomatic meetings, and national celebrations. They unite people during moments of pride and grief, reinforcing a nation’s identity in an increasingly globalized world.

The Significance of National Anthems in Different Cultures

National anthems hold deep cultural, historical, and emotional significance in every country. They are more than just songs; they are reflections of a nation’s values, struggles, and unity. While the themes and compositions vary, national anthems universally serve to inspire patriotism and evoke national pride.

1. National Anthems as Symbols of Identity

For many countries, the national anthem is an essential part of national identity. The lyrics often reflect a country’s history, struggles for independence, or cultural heritage.

  • Japan’s “Kimigayo” is one of the shortest national anthems, yet its lyrics, derived from an ancient poem, symbolize longevity and stability.
  • Mexico’s “Himno Nacional Mexicano” contains verses of military victories and national pride, reinforcing the country’s resilience.
  • Brazil’s “Hino Nacional Brasileiro” celebrates the country’s beauty and independence.

These songs create a sense of unity and belonging among citizens, reinforcing their connection to the nation.

2. National Anthems in Sports and International Events

One of the most visible platforms for national anthems is international sports events, where they play a crucial role in representing a country’s pride.

  • During Olympic Games, national anthems are played when athletes win gold medals, marking a moment of triumph and honor.
  • In FIFA World Cup matches, teams sing their national anthems before the game, creating an emotional and unifying moment for both players and fans.
  • The Super Bowl and other major sporting events feature the national anthem to instill a sense of patriotism.

These occasions emphasize the power of national anthems in fostering national unity, even in a competitive setting.

3. Political and Revolutionary Significance

National anthems have played a key role in political movements and revolutions throughout history.

  • “La Marseillaise” (France) became a revolutionary anthem, inspiring freedom movements worldwide.
  • South Africa’s anthem, a combination of “Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika” and “Die Stem van Suid-Afrika,” represents the nation’s journey from apartheid to democracy.
  • “Aegukga” (South Korea) and “Mawtini” (Iraq) were central to nationalist movements seeking independence from foreign rule.

These anthems serve as powerful reminders of struggles, victories, and the evolving identity of a nation.

4. Religious and Cultural Influences in National Anthems

Many anthems incorporate religious or cultural themes to reflect the country’s spiritual beliefs and traditions.

  • The UK’s “God Save the King” and Norway’s “Ja, vi elsker dette landet” contain references to divine protection.
  • Iran’s national anthem reflects Islamic values, while Indonesia’s “Indonesia Raya” emphasizes unity in diversity.
  • Ghana’s “God Bless Our Homeland Ghana” invokes divine blessings for national progress.

These influences highlight how faith and culture shape national identity.

5. The Emotional Power of National Anthems

National anthems evoke deep emotions, often uniting people in moments of both joy and sorrow.

  • After natural disasters or national tragedies, anthems are sung as a symbol of resilience.
  • During protests and political demonstrations, people chant their anthems to demand change.
  • For expatriates and diaspora communities, hearing their country’s anthem can be a deeply nostalgic experience, strengthening their cultural roots.

Conclusion

National anthems are much more than ceremonial songs; they are the heartbeat of a nation. Whether sung at sporting events, political gatherings, or moments of crisis, they unite citizens across different backgrounds. Their power lies in their ability to remind people of their heritage, sacrifices, and shared aspirations for the future.

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