In the present age world, if there is one cause due to which people are dying, heart attack has to be the prominent one. Yes, it is truly a death statement and with people who are suffering from the same, it is high time for them.
Well, in simple precise terms, heart attack comes with an artery which supplies the blood is being blocked by a blood clot.
Hence, in some heart muscle dies, a person can experience chest and even instability of the heart muscle tissue.
Further, to let you know in-depth about heart attacks, symptoms, treatments and more things, let us move ahead and discover each one by one.
Facts On Heart Attack:
- During the phase of heart attack, the heart loses its muscle blood supply and becomes damaged.
- Chest Pain and Discomfort are one of the most common symptoms
- When a man is over 45 and a woman is over 55, the risk of heart attack increases considerably.
- Obesity and smoking are one of the biggest factors which may lead to heart attacks.
Symptoms of Heart Attacks
Till now, a variety of symptoms have come out which can lead to heart attacks, sooner or later. Out of which, feeling pressure, pain and tiredness in the chest stands as the prominent one.
Hence, given below are some other symptoms of heart attacks which may lead to heart attack:
- Coughing
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Chest Pain
- Face looking grey in colour
- Shortness of breath
- Feeling awful
- Restlessness
- Feeling Sweaty
Warning Signs
A heart attack can be extremely fatal and can take life away within seconds time. Hence, it becomes extremely necessary to understand the warning signs so as to know the occurrence of heart attack.
While, the above symptoms can help you know the coming of heart attack, the American Heart Association (AHA) have given some warning signs as follows:
- Discomfort, Squeezing, feeling pressure in the chest which can last for minutes
- Pain or feeling discomfort in the arms, stomach, back neck and jaw
- Difficulty in Breathing
In case, if the person is suffering from the above extreme symptoms, a doctor must be called on an immediate basis.
What Are the Causes of Heart Attack?
In reality, there are different cardiac conditions which can lead to heart attacks. Out of which, one of the most occurring ones is the plaque buildup in arteries. With this, the heart muscle is prevented from taking blood and a heart attack occurs.
On the other hand, heart attacks can be a result of blood clots or wear out blood vessels. On a precise note, heart attacks can occur due to blood vessel spasm.
Types of Heart Disease
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Silent Ischemia
- Angina
- Heart Attack
- Heart Failure
- Arrhythmia
- Heart Defects
- Peripheral Arterial Diseases
Diagnosis of Heart Attack
Often, diagnosis of a heart attack is made by a specialist after they finish performing an overview of a patient’s medical history.
Further, the doctor will conduct an Electrocardiogram (ECG) in order to monitor the heart’s electrical activity.
In addition, they will take a sample of your blood and will perform other tests on it. After which, evidence will be clearly seen so as to which heart muscle got damaged.
Treatments and Tests of Heart Attack
If the doctor is diagnosing for heart attack, he/she may perform a number of tests and treatments.
Here, the doctor can order a cardiac catheterization in which the probe is inserted into the blood vessels with the help of a catheter.
Hence, this allows the doctor to view different areas where the plaque might have build up.
On the other hand, the doctor can even inject dye into the arteries with the help of a catheter and take an X-Ray. With this, blood flow can be clearly seen and a number of blockages can be easily identified.
Now, in case, if you had a heart attack in the past, the doctor may ask you to go through a surgical or non-surgical process.
Some Common Procedures Are as Follows:
- Angioplasty
With the help of Angioplasty, the blocked artery can be opened and every plaque jam can be removed.
- Stent
A Stent is a simple wire mesh tube which is inserted into the artery to keep the valves open after angioplasty
- Heart Bypass Surgery
In Bypass surgery, doctor reroutes blood around blockages and frees the route for blood travel.
- Heart Valve Surgery
In Valve replacement surgery procedure, valves which appear leaky are replaced. Hence, after which, heart pumps blood more prominently and freely.
- Pacemaker
A pacemaker is a type of device which is implanted underneath the skin. After which, it can help your heart to maintain a steady heart rate as and when required.
- Heart Transplant
In severe cases when a large number of arteries get blocked, doctors perform the heart transplant procedure.
In addition, if the heart tissues are damaged permanently, heart transplant remains the sole option.
Drugs Prescribed By the Doctor To Deal With Heart Attack
On the contrary to surgical procedures, doctors can even prescribe you certain medications for heart attacks:
- Aspirin
- Drug for breaking Clots
- Painkillers
- Antiplatelet also known as Blood Thinner
- Nitroglycerin
- Blood Pressure Medication
Alternative Treatments For Heart Attacks
One of the best alternative to prevent or treat heart attack is to move towards a healthier lifestyle.
Here, you can maintain a healthy routine and a diet which is free from fats, especially saturated ones.
In addition, by doing exercise regularly, you can prevent heart attacks to a good extent.
Prevention from Heart Attacks
While there are lots of risk factors which are not in your control, there are some basic steps which you can easily follow.
First of all, as mentioned above, you can maintain a healthy lifestyle, eat healthily, do exercise. And, you will be pretty much fine.
On the other hand, if you smoke, we suggest you stop smoking as soon as possible. Among the major factors which result in Heart Attack, smoking is the top-most one.
In case, if you are suffering from diabetes, make sure to take proper medications and check your blood pressure as and when needed.
Finally, talk to your doctor if you are facing the symptoms of heart attack and they will be smart enough to guide you, the right way.
Final word of Mouth: All That You Need to Know About Heart Attacks
In the modern age world, a Heart attack has become a detrimental condition and is spreading like wildfire.
Hence, all that you can do is to maintain a healthy lifestyle, do exercise, And, in case if you are suffering from heart attacks, taking the necessary precaution must be your top priority.
Finally, if you liked this article, do share it with the needy, make them understand about heart attacks, the easy way. And, spread the word of awareness, with grace, joy and helping nature.
